Articles for Volume 5

ABSTRACT

Cerebral palsy is a brain condition that affects movement and coordination, causing serious physical challenges for young people with the condition in the world. However, beyond these physical difficulties, many psychological problems are not being addressed.

This study aims to uncover the hidden psychological problems of adolescents with cerebral palsy in Ibadan and look into the factors that contribute to these challenges. The qualitative approach was used to gather information for the research, utilizing snowball sampling to select 10 adolescents living with cerebral palsy, with a mean age of 18.3, and 2 professionals teaching them.

Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted to collect data, and descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the findings. The results of the study showed that the adolescents experienced lack of awareness and understanding of cerebral palsy, emotional distress and low self-esteem due to disability, experiences with peer relationships, academic barriers due to physical limitations, family support, internal and external stigmatization and sexual vulnerability and emotional dependence.

This study shows that teenagers with cerebral palsy in Ibadan deal with many mental and emotional problems in addition to their physical challenges. They often struggle with sadness, low confidence, difficulties in school and friendships, limited understanding of their condition, and stigma from both themselves and others.

These issues make them more dependent and vulnerable. The results point to the need for mental health care to be part of cerebral palsy treatment. Based on these findings, the study recommends that more attention be given to the psychological challenges faced by adolescents living with cerebral palsy,
and that psychological interventions be included in the management of the condition.

Keywords: Psychological issues, cerebral palsy, adolescents, psychological intervention.

Unspoken Challenges: Unveiling The Hidden Psychosocial Struggles of Adolescents Living with Cerebral Palsy in Ibadan, Nigeria

Postal Address: ^1,2Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Email address: [email protected]

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disease that is lifelong. Studies indicate that there is a relationship between self-esteem, perceived stigmatization and coping but the influence of these variables on coping among SCD persons is yet to be examined.

This research investigated self-esteem and perceived stigmatization as predictors of coping strategies among persons living with sickle cell disease. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted for this study; A total of 74 SCD patients participated in this study; more of the participants were females 39 (52.7%) while 35 (47.3%) were males.

Results indicate that low self-esteem significantly predicted maladaptive coping [t (72) = 3.66;P<.01], perceived stigmatization significantly predicted maladaptive coping, [t (72) = 5.72; P<.01] and both self-esteem and perceived stigmatization jointly significantly predicted adaptive coping strategy[R = .35; R2 = .13; F (2. 70) = 5.01; P<.05]. It is concluded that self-esteem and perceived stigmatization significantly predict adaptive coping among persons living with SCD.

Also it is recommended that counseling and psycho-education should be regular part of routine treatment for SCD patients so as to help patients identify faulty thoughts that increases perceived stigmatization, improve their self esteem and in-turn prevent maladaptive coping.

Keywords: adaptive coping, maladaptive coping, perceived stigmatization, self-esteem, sickle cell disorder.

Self-Esteem and Perceived Stigmatisation as Predictive Factors of Coping Among Individuals Living with Sickle Cell Disease

Postal Address:
¹Department of Psychology Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State.
Corresponding author: [email protected]
²Department of Psychology, University Of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the predictive role of demographic factors on the type of disability among octogenarians in Nigeria. Considering that the age-specific disability rate at 85 years is approximately three times that of ages 60 to 64 years, and the crude disability rate for the older population is 12.34 for every 1000 older persons (NBS, 2021).

A cross-sectional survey design was employed, using a multi stage sampling procedure to select a representative sample of 1,774 Octogenarians across Nigeria. An adapted version of the World Health Organisation (2012) revised 26-item WHOQOL questionnaire for older individuals was employed. Bivariate analyses were conducted to address the research questions, and binary logistic regression was used to test the study hypotheses at the 5% significance level.

Results showed that 464 respondents reported disabilities. The highest prevalence of disability was observed in Osun State (29.31%), while Benue State recorded the lowest (19.61%). A statistically significant association was found between marital status and disability (χ² = 14.30, p= .01). Female octogenarians had lower odds of disability compared to males (odds ratio [OR] = 0.52, p= .02).

Furthermore, area of residence significantly predicted disability, with peri-urban residents exhibiting higher odds (OR = 1.82, p = .03) than rural dwellers. These findings suggest that demographic factors, particularly sex, marital status, and area of residence, play a significant role in predicting disability among Nigerian octogenarians. The study underscores the need for targeted policy interventions to enhance the functional abilities and overall well-being of the elderly population.

Keywords: Disability, Octogenarians, Prediction, Well-being

Disabilities and Associated Factors Among Octogenarians In Nigeria: Policy Implications

¹Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Correspondence email: [email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-6107
²Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria [email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-4272
³Department of PsychologyImo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-4767
⁴Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria [email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-2333
⁵Department of Psychology Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-6036
⁶Department of Sociology and Anthropology Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-1061
⁷Department of Adult Education and Lifelong Learning Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-1177
⁸Department of Educational Foundations Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-0327
⁹Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria [email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-7756
¹⁰Department of Sociology and Anthropology Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
[email protected]
ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-5548

ABSTRACT

Suicide among adolescents is a growing concern globally, with increasing rates reported in Nigeria. While toxic parenting and social media use have been linked to mental health challenges and suicidal ideation among adolescents, the lived experiences of young people navigating these issues remain underexplored within the Nigerian context. Therefore, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted to explore how toxic parenting and social media use contribute to suicidal ideation among school-aged adolescents in Lagos State, Nigeria.

A total of 24 participants were recruited from both private and public secondary schools in Lagos State using a purposive sampling strategy. Participants included 16 students (aged14–16), 5 teachers (aged 28–41), and 3 counsellors (aged 37–39), with gender balance across the student group and a female majority among the adult participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Three key themes emerged: (1) Strict Parents, where participants reported verbal and emotional abuse, maltreatment by step-parents or guardians, parental comparison, and the imposition of unwanted academic choices; (2) Uninvolved Parents, reflecting emotional and physical neglect, provision of material needs without emotional presence, and resistance to external discipline from schools; and (3) Identity Crisis, driven by cultural dissonance, negative influence of social media, low self esteem, and peer-related conflicts.

This study highlights the profound psychological burden Nigerian adolescents face due to toxic parenting and social media pressures, underscoring the urgent need for school based psychosocial interventions and family-focused mental health support systems.

Keywords: Adolescent, Toxic Parenting, Social Media Use, Suicidal Ideation

Caught Between Control and Neglect: Exploring the Psychological Impact of Toxic Parenting, Social Media Use and Suicidal Ideation among Nigerian Adolescents

Postal Address: ¹Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Corresponding author: ¹Ezekiel O. Aruoture, Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria,
Tel: 08102614323
E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the influence of appearance anxiety and self-esteem on health seeking behaviour among female students in a Nigerian university. A cross sectional survey design was adopted in this study. A total of 351 female students participated in the study and they were selected using accidental sampling technique.

Health Seeking Behaviour Scale, Appearance Anxiety Scale, and Self-Esteem Scale were used to gather relevant data for the study. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested with multiple regression statistical analysis. The results showed that appearance anxiety significantly predicted health seeking behaviour (β = .08, t = 2.54, p < .01). Self-esteem significantly predicted health seeking behaviour (β = -.30, t = -5.79, p < .001).

Notably, self-esteem and appearance anxiety jointly predicted health seeking behaviour among female undergraduates accounting for 19%of the variance (R = .43, R2 = .19). Based on the findings of this study on self-esteem and health seeking behaviour, it was recommended that University authorities should develop self-esteem enhancement programs to promote positive health seeking behaviour and also focus on self-esteem building to foster healthy seeking behaviour.

University authorities should request for mental health professionals to address appearance anxiety in therapy sessions to mitigate negative health seeking behaviour among female students.

Keywords: Health seeking behaviour, self- esteem, appearance anxiety, female undergraduates

Psychological Factors and Health Seeking Behaviour Among Female Students in a Nigerian University

Postal Address: Department of Pure and Applied Psychology Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko, Ondo State,
Nigeria
Email: [email protected]
Tel:07033284008

ABSTRACT

Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviour (ASRB) has often been associated with Sexually Transmissible Infections (STI), abortion, teen pregnancy, drop-out from schools and reduced employment opportunities. Recent findings indicate high incidence of ASRB in Nigeria.

Studies have hitherto focused on peer influence with only few investigating the interaction of this with other factors such as perceived parental behaviour ‘PPB’ (parental psychological control ‘PPC’, behavioural control ‘PBC’,
risk-taking ‘PRT’ and support ‘PS’) and religiosity.

This study therefore examined PPB, religiosity and the moderating role of peer pressure as predictors of ‘ASRB’ among In-school adolescents in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. The study employed a cross-sectional research design involving 1,589participants, male (n=753), female (n=836) aged 13 to 19 years drawn from 10 private and 19 public secondary schools in three of the five Local Government Areas (LGA) in Ibadan Metropolis. The LGAs were selected using simple random sampling technique by balloting, while stratified and systematic random sampling techniques were used for selecting schools and the participants who completed self reported copies of questionnaire.

Structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on PPB, religiosity,
peer pressure and ASRB. Data was analyzed using hierarchical regression, Respondents mean age was 15.41.71 years, 69.9% were Christians. Thirty percent were involved in risky sexual behaviour while over 50.0% watched pornographic films and videos.

Parental Psychological Control (PPC), religiosity and peer pressure were major significant predictors of ASRB: (B = 0.11; B = 0.18; B =0.15)respectively. Peer pressure significantly moderated all PPB dimensions- PBC, PPC, PRT except PS (ct =0.31; ct = 0.34; ct = 0.20). A focus on parent training and improvement of relationships between adolescents and their parents are much more beneficial; would help in reversing the high significance of peer pressure.

The schools should integrate sex education into their curriculum, while the clergy should keep up their good work.

Keywords: Perceived parental behaviour, religiosity, peer pressure, adolescent sexual risk-behavior, Ibadan-Nigeria

Perceived Parental Behaviour, Religiosity and as Predictors of In-school Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviour in Ibadan Metropolis: the Moderating Role of Peer pressure

Postal Address: Redeemers’ University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the perception and attitude toward remote prayer and how varying levels of spirituality and religiosity influence breast cancer diagnosis and treatment among women at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Anchored in the socio spiritual context of a deeply religious society, the study adopted an explanatory sequential mixed methods design.

The research population comprised 187 breast cancer patients, from which 139 were sampled using the Taro Yamane formula. Of these, 128 valid responses were analyzed, selected purposively due to the sensitivity of the study. Data were collected using standardized instruments : Delaney’s Spirituality Scale (α = .89), Idehen’s Religious Orientation Test (α = .87), a structured survey on perception and attitude toward remote prayer (α = .81), and a Key Informant Interview Guide for the qualitative phase.

Quantitative results showed that 60.94% of the women had a positive perception of remote prayer, while 58.59% expressed a positive attitude. The prevalence of remote prayer before or during treatment was high (83.59%). Linear regression revealed a significant negative impact of remote prayer on treatment outcomes (β = -0.50, p < .05), accounting for 21% of the variance.

ANOVA showed significant differences in engagement with remote prayer across four emergent categories of spirituality and religiosity (F(3,124) = 5.14, p = 0.002), with Category C (high spirituality, deep religiosity) reporting the highest constructive use. Qualitative findings supported these results, indicating that women in Category C used prayer alongside clinical care, while those in Categories A and B often relied solely on prayer, leading to delayed diagnosis and lower treatment compliance.

In conclusion, the study highlights that spirituality and religiosity significantly shape women’s perception and engagement with remote prayer in cancer care. Remote prayer, when paired with personal spirituality and informed decision-making, served as an emotional anchor. However, excessive reliance on it, especially in the absence of inner spiritual conviction or medical knowledge,
was linked to delayed medical engagement.

These findings underscore the need for integrative care models that balance faith-based practices with biomedical guidance, ensuring timely and effective breast cancer treatment outcomes.

Keywords: Perception, Attitude towards Remote Prayer, Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Spirituality, Religiosity

Remote Prayer and Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Mixed-Methods Study of Spiritual and Religious Influences

Postal Address:
¹Department of Psychology Obafemi Awolowo University
²Centre for Gender and Social Policy Studies Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

The increasing prevalence of social media use among adolescents has raised concerns about its potential impact on self-esteem and body image perception. This study investigated the relationship between social media use, body image perception, and self-esteem, alongside the moderating role of
gender among in-school adolescents in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 431 adolescents aged 10–19 years. Data were collected using the Social Media Use Scale, Body Self-Image Questionnaire–Short Form (BSIQ-SF), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
Analyses included Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and PROCESS Macro 4.2, with a significance level set at 0.05. Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between social media use and self-esteem (r = -0.12, p < .05). Conversely, a significant positive relationship was found between social media use and body image perception (r = .27, p < .01).

However, body image perception was not significantly related to self-esteem (r = .01, p > .05). Results also showed that only social media use significantly predicted self-esteem (β = -0.14, p < .05), while body image perception (β = 0.04, p > .05) and gender (β = -0.02, p > .05) did not.

Additionally, gender did not moderate the relationship between social media use and self-esteem (B = -0.005, p > .05), nor between body image perception and self-esteem (B = -0.008, p > .05). The study concludes that while social media use negatively influences self-esteem, body image perception and gender do not play significant predictive or moderating roles. It recommends awareness programmes promoting responsible digital use and psychological interventions to support adolescent self-esteem.

Keywords: Social Media Use, Body Image Perception, Self-Esteem, Adolescents, Gender

Moderating Role of Gender in The Relationship Among Social Media Use, Body Image Perception and Self-Esteem of in-School Adolescents in Abeokuta

Postal Addresses:
¹Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Corresponding author: Akinyede R. Morenikeji, Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Tel: 07017732446
E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Notable studies have dispelled the idea of gender inequalities in pre-colonial time by highlighting the integral historical roles women played in maintaining societal
peace, attributed to widespread socioeconomic and sociocultural empowerment.
This article aims to bring to limelight the declining cultural identity of African women over the years due to colonisation and the unwavering role of economic empowerment in reviving this identity and promoting health and human development.

Beneficiaries (young female adults aged18-40 years who are indigenes of the Abuedo community of Delta State in the Niger Delta region of South Southern Nigeria), were trained in handcrafting for six (6) months (January 2022 to June 2022). Surveys were conducted pre- and post-training using structured questionnaires drafted in the Pidgin-English language to obtain quantitative data on their perception of handcrafting for income generation.

Beneficiaries who completed the training were supported in marketing their handicrafts for income generation. Of all 63 beneficiaries, 33.3% were already skilled in trading in handcrafting and expectedly reported the highest baseline median daily income of $2.9. Beneficiary perception was significantly improved from 61.9% pre-training to 92.1% post training. Hence, most beneficiaries strongly agreed that there is a positive correlation between the craft trade and income generation.

At training completion, 11(17.5%) beneficiaries were fully registered as craft vendors at the regional tourist centres, whereas others preferentially opted for telemarketing. By revealing a positive correlation between handcrafting and economic empowerment, this article concludes that introducing indigenous value systems ultimately births an inclusive society that promotes human development.

Keywords: African woman, Niger-Delta, Economic empowerment, Handcrafting

Reviving The Identity Of The African Woman Through Economic Empowerment For Improved Human Health And Development

Postal Addresses:
Ifeyinwa Philippa Odiaka ^1,2
E-mail: [email protected]
Florence Ihekeremma Onuoha ^2,3
E-mail: [email protected]
Eboserebhen Sunday Esther ⁴
E-mail: [email protected]
Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala ¹
E-mail: [email protected]
¹Makerere University Rotary Peace Center, Kampala, Uganda.
²University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria.
³Peaceland College of Education, Enugu State, Nigeria.
⁴Elareall Designs.
All correspondence to: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Conduct disorder (CD) among adolescents disrupts learning environments and predicts adverse psychosocial outcomes across the lifespan. The present study assessed the prevalence of CD and its demographic correlates among in-school adolescents in Lagos State, Nigeria.

A cross-sectional survey method was used, and 905 participants (11 -18 years) were selected using a multistage sampling method. The participants were administered the Conduct Disorder sub-scale of the CODDS, which was in line with DSM-5 criteria.

Age was assessed as a predictor using simple linear regression, while sex and school differences were examined using independent-samples t-tests. A total of 36.79 percent of participants were classified as having a moderate to high risk of CD. Male students measured higher on CD than female students (t = 7.86, p <.001), while adolescents attending private schools scored higher on CD than those attending public schools (t = −2.63, p =.009).

There was no significant correlation between age and CD symptoms (β = -.04, p =.719). The research findings highlighted the high rate of CD amongst adolescents in Lagos State, especially among male adolescents and underscore the need for targeted interventions aimed at reducing the rate of CD in adolescents.
Implementation of gender specific policies and mental health screenings are discussed.

Keywords: conduct disorder, adolescents, sex, school, age

Assessment of Conduct Disorder Among in-School Adolescents in Lagos State

Corresponding email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The study investigated family support and resilience as predictors of successful aging, eighty (80) retired civil servant comprised of 49 males and 31 females with a mean age of 70.34 and SD of 8.389were selected using multi-stage (cluster, simple random: by balloting and purposive) sampling techniques as participants from pension department in local government secretariat Enugu State.

Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Family Support Scale and successful aging questionnaire were used for data collection, a cross-sectional design was adopted, while a linear regression was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that family support did not predict successful aging (physiological Stβ= -.032, t= -.345, psychological Stβ= -.029, t= -.319 and society Stβ= -.130, t= -1.431 at p< .05).

Resilience did not predict successful aging (physiological Stβ= -.042, t= -.458, psychological Stβ= -.021, t= -.223 and society Stβ= .109, t= 1.196 at p< .05). Hence future researchers should consider other variables that cause the presence of successful aging.

Keywords: aging, family support, resilience, wellbeing.

Family Support and Resilience as Predictors of Successful Ageing among the Elderly

Postal Address:
Department of Psychology Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu
E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of albinism in Nigeria is among the world’s highest, it is estimated that two million individuals are with albinism in Nigeria, unfortunately, the condition is largely misunderstood particularly among the local people of Nigerian communities, consequently, persons with albinism are stigmatized and marginalized, the present study profiles the psychological experiences of persons with albinism in Lagos by focusing on their perception of pubic stigma and how this induces social stress and other associated psychological conditions.

Further, the study examines the cultural beliefs underlying stigma, as well as the sociocultural nomenclatures for the disability that reinforce the negative attitudes among the Yoruba ethnic group.

Guided by a phenomenological approach, the data for the study was collected from16 purposively selected samples of individuals who met a set of criteria of inclusion. They were engaged in in-depth interviews on experiences of family life, work life and social life in their community.

The result of the study reveals the struggles of persons with albinism with social stress. This study is a contribution to the call to pay more attention to supporting the group with the necessary care, awareness/education, public amenities, economic opportunities, etc., and ending all forms of negative nomenclatures that reinforce negative attitudes and stereotypes.

Keywords: Albinism, stigma, stress, negative attitudes.

Public Stigma and Social Stress: The Lived Experiences of Persons with Albinism in Lagos, Nigeria

Postal Address:
^1&2Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

Sports betting a form of gambling that involves making predictions about athletic events and placing a wager in the hopes of earning a certain amount of money is increasing in Nigeria. This study investigated the predictive validity of age, gender, peer pressure, and betting advertisements on sports betting behaviours among undergraduates at Chrisland University, Abeokuta.

A correlational survey was conducted involving 271 undergraduates recruited through respondent-driven sampling and administered a structured questionnaire. Participants were mostly 18 – 20 years and 44.3% were females. Approximately 46% of participants began engaging in sports betting between 15 – 17 years and 42.1% had engaged in sport betting within one month.

The most preferred betting platform was Sporty bet. Age and gender jointly influenced sports betting. Peer pressure significantly predicted sports betting among female participants. Betting advertisement significantly predicted sports betting among participants aged 15 – 17 years. Peer pressure and betting advertisement significantly jointly predicted sports betting.

Peer pressure, and betting advertisement influence sports betting among Chrisland University undergraduates. The university should conduct regular educational programs promoting responsible gambling among students.

Keywords: Gambling, Sports betting, Betting advertisements, University Students.

Peer Pressure and Betting Advertisements as Predictors Of Sports Betting Among Undergraduates At Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Nigeria

Postal Address:
^aDepartment of Psychology, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
^*Correspondence should be sent to: [email protected]
Ogochukwu W. Odeigah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-9635

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the perceived influence of bullying and peer pressure on mental health among adolescents in Ekiti State. Two hundred and eighty-six (286) participants were randomly selected. In this study variables were measured with standardised instruments. Oregon Mental Health Referral Checklist (OMHRC) and The Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale has 16 items, developed by Mynard and Joseph (2000).

The index of peer relations (IPR, Hudson 1986) was used to assess the peer pressure of the study participants. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested, namely:(1)There will be significant influence of bullying on the mental health of adolescents. (2) There will be significant influence of peer pressure on mental health among adolescents. (3) There will be significant sex difference in mental health among adolescents. Results of data analysis shows that bullying (β= .027, t(284)= 1.18,p = 0.24 >.05) and peer pressure (β= .068,t(284) = 0.13,p = 0.90 >.05) This means that both do not significantly predict mental health of adolescents.

Furthermore, it was found out that bullying and peer pressure do not significantly jointly predict mental health F(2,283)=1.65, p = .19 >.01. Finally, it was found out that there is no significant sex difference in mental healtht (284)= 1.215,p =23 >.05. Although findings reveal that the three hypotheses were insignificant, However, it is recommended that Parents should discourage their wards from bullying and anti bullying programmes will be of great advantage at schools and the society at large for adolescents.
Future researchers should consider Longitudinal research.

Keywords: Influence, Bullying, Peer Pressure, Mental Health, Adolescents

Perceived Influence of Bullying and Peer Pressure on Mental Health among Adolescents In Ekiti State Nigeria

Postal Address:
¹Department of Social Development The Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State
[email protected]
Tel: 08035651548
²Department of Psychology and Behavioural Studies Ekiti State University, Ado –Ekiti.
[email protected]
Tel: 07036739008
³Department of Psychology and Behavioural StudiesEkiti State University, Ado –Ekiti. [email protected]
⁴[email protected]